Python爬虫–爬取糗事百科段子
学习python爬虫,先从爬糗事百科开始。
#!/bin/env python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import urllib2
import urllib
import re
import thread
class DZ(object):
def __init__(self):
self.pagenum = 1
self.user_agent = 'Mazilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT)'
self.headers = {'User-Agent': self.user_agent}
self.stories = []
self.enable = False
self.pageIndex = 1
#传入某一页的索引获取页面代码
def getPage(self, pageIndex):
try:
url = 'http://www.qiushibaike.com/hot/page/' + str(pageIndex)
request = urllib2.Request(url, headers = self.headers)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
pageCode = response.read().decode('utf-8')
return pageCode
except urllib2.URLError, e:
if hasattr(e, "reason"):
print u"连接错误,原因:",e.reason
return None
#解析页面的段子
def getPageItems(self, pageIndex):
pageCode = self.getPage(pageIndex)
if not pageCode:
print u"页面加载失败..."
return None
else:
pattern = re.compile(r'<div.*?author clearfix">.*?
<h2>(.*?)</h2>
.*?class="content">(.*?)</div>
.*?class="number">(.*?)</i>.*?class="number">(.*?)</i>',re.S)
items = re.findall(pattern, pageCode)
pageStories = []
for item in items:
haveImg = re.search("thumb",item[1])
if not haveImg:
replaceBR = re.compile(r'
')
#替换段子内容中的
为换行
text = re.sub(replaceBR,"\n",item[1])
pageStories.append([item[0].strip(), text.strip(), item[2].strip(), item[3].strip()])
return pageStories
def loadPage(self):
if self.enable == True:
if len(self.stories) < 2:
#获取新的一页
pageStories = self.getPageItems(self.pageIndex)
#将新获取的放到总list中
if pageStories:
self.stories.append(pageStories)
self.pageIndex += 1
#调用此方法,每敲击一次回车输出一个段子
def getOnestory(self, pageStories, page):
for story in pageStories:
input = raw_input() self.loadPage()
if input == "Q":
self.enable = False
return
print u"第%d页\t发布人:%s\t有%s笑过\t被评论%s次\n%s" % (page, story[0], story[2], story[3], story[1])
#开始
def start(self):
print u"载入内涵段子请稍等,按回车查看下一条段子,Q退出"
self.enable = True self.loadPage()
nowPage = 0
while self.enable:
if len(self.stories)>0:
pageStories = self.stories[0]
nowPage += 1
del self.stories[0]
self.getOnestory(pageStories,nowPage)
spider = DZ()
spider.start()
是照着别人的,慢慢自己敲的,部分修改,实测可用。